An attic fan is designed to do for the entire building what the exhaust fan does for a bathroom. During hot weather, and with some/all windows open, the attic fan draws air through the house from the windows up into the attic and out the gables and other attic vents. If the fan is on it is drawing air into the attic; there is no reverse mode on the switch.
An attic fan does not condition the air in the house, so there is no thermostat which controls its operation. The attic fan merely moves air through the house, along with all the dust, pollutants, etc, in the outside air which is the source.
Unless you reside in a location which has a very mild climate during the warmer months, you probably have a heating/air conditioning system. If that is the case there is little or no appropriate use for an attic fan. On the other hand, if the house is only eleven years old, there may be a reasonable rationale for its presence. Talk with the real estate agent who handled the transaction or the former owner for clues as to intended purpose. Was there no discussion of the attic fan before you contracted to purchase?
One caveat: closure of the vents of the attic fan assembly does not effectively seal or prevent escape of heat during cooler months. Therefore, the attic fan is an energy inefficient device and installation. Consider removal of the fan and installation of framing and drywall ceiling, after which fill that area of the attic with insulation.