First you need to understand what a "Short Circuit" is. It's when the normal path of electricity does not take the full route. It takes a short cut back to the source - hence - a SHORT circuit. Shorts are dangerous because they cause fires.
NO, you don't have a "Short" in your control panel. More likely it's the collection of moisture from boiling and grease from frying. The most common problem with button failure is the connection where the flat ribbon wire mates to the board. They are often stuffed into a socket (called a "Zero Insertion Force" socket - or ZIF). Sometimes the connections are just dirty. Sometimes cleaning them can rectify the problem. WARNING: THIS IS NOT SOMETHING A NOVICE SHOULD TRY. 120 VOLTS AC CAN KILL YOU EVEN EASIER THAN IT IS TO COOK A STICK OF BUTTER. If you don't know what you're doing then DON'T.
Other times the buttons simply start to fail. They are replaceable, but again, needs to be done by a qualified person. Messing with anything high voltage needs to be done by someone who knows and understands what things are safe to touch and what things need to be avoided.
Microwaves are fairly cheap. You COULD order a new control panel for your oven. Just make sure it's an exact replacement for the one you have now. Unplug the oven and let it sit untouched for at least an hour. That's WAY longer than you need to - but it's better to be safe than to get stung by a capacitor that may be holding up to 2000 volts. After the oven has been disconnected for an hour you can then open the box. Carefully remove the screws that hold the control panel on and pull it free - but don't start unplugging things. Photograph where the wires are connected. Then start transferring wire for wire to the new panel. MAKE SURE you get the connections right or you could end up blowing out the new board.
That's a lot of work to go through to save a few bucks. But if you're competent then why not?! But if you're unsure or nervous then it's better to let a professional repair it. But professional repairs may be as expensive as buying a whole new oven. So proceed with wisdom and caution.